![]() The Tsuba: This is the guard of the katana, with the round and highly decorated shape.The Tsuka: This is the handle of the katana, it is always strung and the most traditional models are made of ray skin.Some generic terms to familiarise yourself with Although it is already difficult to handle 1 katana, there are techniques that require the use of two swords (one in each hand) which, in the long term, allow the acquisition of agility, dexterity and the dissociation of the movements of the right and left arms (practitioners are more likely to become ambidextrous). ![]() Typically, a katana weighs between 800g and 1.3kg. The Katana is a weapon that is usually wielded with two hands due to its length and weight. These weapons symbolise power and honour, but they also represent the heritage of the Samurai and Japanese warriors. However, katanas (Japanese sabers) are as much weapons as works of art. The most noble material for this Japanese sword is tamahagane steel (a type of raw steel traditionally made with iron sand). Shinken are most often made of carbon steel, bent steel. It is a relatively paradoxical weapon because it must combine a hard and resistant edge with a flexible blade so as not to break. It is a katana known as a cutter (sharp blade). Ninjato is still used in martial disciplines, for example in shinobi kenjutsu. Unlike the wakizashi and the katana, which are weapons that emphasize cutting, the ninjato focuses on the balance of the guard and the handling (in this case with one hand). To improve these points, an evolution to a smaller model was necessary. A little history is in order! Initially, the ninjas used classic katanas, but carrying this weapon on their backs made it difficult for them to climb and to draw. Hence the name, you will have understood the connection with ninjas! Indeed, the ninjato was the weapon of choice for ninjas. ![]() Historically, it was also the weapon used by merchants because they could not carry a katana (it was the weapon reserved for samurais). In some cases, an assistant was called in to cut off the samurai's head to wash away his sins. This ritual concerned samurai who had to cut themselves in the stomach. Indeed, it was the weapon of choice for ritual suicide. In the past, this weapon was used for much less glorious reasons. The wakizashi is used in the practice of kenjutsu and more particularly for the niten ryu style. Like the shinken, the wakizashi is a very sharp katana that is popular for close combat. It is a smaller weapon than a katana (length between 40 and 80cm) but was originally much more deadly.
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