As a boy, Magellan studied mapmaking and navigation. While in the service of Spain, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan led the first European voyage of discovery to circumnavigate the globe. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan saw many countries on his attempt to circumnavigate the globe. More about John Cabot Ferdinand Magellan Time Period: Early 16 th century Destination: Global circumnavigation It’s believed Cabot died sometime in 1499 or 1500, but his fate remains a mystery. On the journey, Cabot disappeared, and his final days remain a mystery. En route, one ship became disabled and sailed to Ireland, while the other four ships continued on. The May, he departed from Bristol, England, with five ships and a crew of 300 men. In February 1498, Cabot was given permission to make a new voyage to North America. Others believe he might have landed at Newfoundland, Labrador, or even Maine. Some historians believe that Cabot landed at Cape Breton Island or mainland Nova Scotia. The precise location of Cabot’s landing is subject to controversy. John Cabot was a Venetian explorer and navigator known for his 1497 voyage to North America, where he made a British claim to land in Canada, mistaking it for Asia. John Cabot made a British claim to land in Canada, mistaking it for Asia, during his 1497 voyage on the ship Matthew. More about Amerigo Vespucci John Cabot Time Period: Late 15 th century Destination: Canada He died of malaria in Seville, Spain, in February 1512. Believing he had discovered a new continent, he called South America the New World. On his third and most successful voyage, he discovered present-day Rio de Janeiro and Rio de la Plata. During this journey, Vespucci is said to have discovered the Amazon River and Cape St. Crossing the equator, they traveled to the coast of what is now Guyana, where it’s believed that Vespucci left Ojeda and went on to explore the coast of Brazil. In May 1499, sailing under the Spanish flag, Vespucci embarked on his next expedition, as a navigator under the command of Alonzo de Ojeda. On May 10, 1497, Vespucci embarked on his first voyage, departing from Cadiz with a fleet of Spanish ships. Getty ImagesĪmerica was named after Amerigo Vespucci, a Florentine navigator and explorer who played a prominent role in exploring the New World. More about Marco Polo Christopher Columbus Time Period: Turn of the 16 th century Destination: Caribbean and South Americaįlorentine navigator and explorer Amerigo Vespucci inspired the name of America. Even if his accounts came from other travelers he met along the way, Polo’s story has inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world. So much of what he claimed to have seen has been verified by researchers, academics, and other explorers. In the centuries since his death, Polo has received the recognition that failed to come his way during his lifetime. At one point, he was the tax inspector in the city of Yanzhou.Īround 1292, he left China, acting as consort along the way to a Mongol princess who was being sent to Persia. Later, Kublai Khan appointed him as an official of the Privy Council. As the years wore on, Polo rose through the ranks, serving as governor of a Chinese city. Polo traveled extensively with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295, remaining in China for 17 of those years. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer known for the book The Travels of Marco Polo, which describes his voyage to and experiences in Asia. Marco Polo travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 12.
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